5. Differential Equation

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Introduction to differential equations

  • Formulate a differential equation
  • State the order of a differential equations
  • State the degree of a differential equation
  • Distinguish between a linear and nonlinear differential equation

  • Solution to a differential equation. 
  • Verify a solution to a given differential equation 
  • Solve simple differential equations by direct integration 

First order differential equations

  • Write the differential equation in standard differential form 
  • Write the form of first order differential equation with separable variables
  • Solve first order differential equations with separable variable
  • Solve first order homogeneous differential equations 
  • Define an exact differential equation 
  • Solve the exact differential equation 
  • Find integrating factors 
  • Solve non – exact differential equation using integrating factors 
  • Apply differential equations in solving simple real life problems 




Second order differential equations

  • Distinguish between homogeneous and non homogeneous  2nd order differential equations 
  • Find the characteristic (auxiliary) equation for a homogeneous D.E.
  • Find roots of the characteristic equation for homogeneous D.E and use the roots to determine the solutions to a homogeneous D.E.
  • Solve 2nd order differential equation reducible to 1st order 
  • Solve non homogeneous 2nd order differential equation
  • Apply 2nd order differential equation to solve real life problems